Let's make me a copy please?

Apaan yah artinya? Kata pak Erwan artinya mendikte... Wah aku kan yang dapet Presentasi ttg materi ini sama Fredy, yuk kita lihat gimana sih???

A. Description:

Often times students are not able to communicate clearly what they would like to say. It is the purpose of this lesson to help student understand the need to be articulate and precise when explain steps to another student. In addition the student listening will learn to be a more effective listener.

B. Goal:

Student will understand the need to be articulate when communicating.

C. Background Information:

This activity will teach students to explain what they see and guide another students in reproducing the drawing by what they are told.

appointment

Appointment, in government refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court. This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a design.

Making an Appointment
1.I’d like to make an appointment with Kristian
2.I want to make an appointment to see ....
3.I’d like you to come and see
4.Can I come and see you?
-I’ll be there
-What about ....(thank you)

Accepting an Appointment
1.All right, see you there
2.No problem, I’m free on ....(Thursday)
3.Be there on time
4.I’ll wait for you
5.It’s a deal

Canceling an Appointment
1.I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment
2.I’m sorry, I’m very busy
3.I’m afraid I have to postpone my appointment with ....(Mr. Erwanto) tomorrow morning

Changing an Appointment
1.What about ....(Thursday at 04.00 p.m.)
2.Is that ok, if we meet at ....
3.Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later!
4.Could we change the schedule of the meeting?
5.Do you have another time this afternoon

Sympathy expression

Sympathy Expression is an expression or felling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and bad condition.

A. How can we give sympathy expression to someone ?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message servise (SMS), e-mail, televition, radio and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.

B. Several expressions of sympathy :
- I'm sorry to hear that
- Oh, how awful
- Oh, dear
- How pity you are
- Poor you !
- I know your feeling
- you must be very upset !

Happiness Expression

Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.

Express Happiness :
I'm happy
I'm (very) pleased / (really) delighted
Great !!
Terrific !!
Fantastic !!
Exciting !!
Super !!

Expressing Happiness : Formal
Oh, I'm so happy
I can't say hao pleased I'm
It's a sensational trip
etc.

Invitation

Invitation is way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.

Inviting Someong :
- I would like to invite you to come to my house
- If you are not busy, please try to come to my office
- Will you come to my party on Saturday night ?
- Shall we see the film ?

Accepting an Invitation :
- Great ! Let's do it.
- Thank you. I'd like to
- That's a good idea
- That would be very nice

Declining an invitation :
- I'm really sorry about that.
- Sorry. I can't. I have to do something.
- I'd love to. But I can't.

Greetings

Definition of Greetings
An expression which we can use or say when meeting the people.

How do you greet other people
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- Good evening
- Good night
- Hi, edo
- Hello Radith
- How are you ?
- How’s everything with you ?
- How’s life ?
- How are you getting along ?
- How are you doing ?

How do you introduce yourself
- Let me introduce myself, my name is Bella
- Hello, I’m Mario

How do you introduce other people
- I would like to introduce Ketty
- I would like you to meet Cita

How do you close or end your conversation
- Bye bye
- Good bye
- Have a good time
- God Bless You
- Be careful, take care
- See you
- So long
- See you soon
- See you later

Perfect Tense

1. Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present.

Present Perfect Tense can be used in three situations :

1. To indicate something that has happened at an indefinite time in the past.

· I have seen that movie already.

· She has left for French.

· They have not eaten their dinner, yet.

2. To indicate something which started in the past and continues until now.

· I have lived in French for seven years.

· We have been here since Saturday.

· He has played football since he was a child.

3. To indicate something which occurred recently.

· I have been sick lately.

· She hasn’t slept much recently.

The Formula of Present Perfect Tense :

a. Without Verb:

(+) S + have/has + been + Compliment

(-) S + have/has + not + been + Compliment

(?) Have/has + S + been + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) She has been in French since 2002

(-) She has not been in French since 2002

(?) Has she been in French since 2002?

b. With Verb:

(+) S + have/has + V₃ + Comp.

(-) S + have/has + not + V₃ + Comp.

(?) Have/has + S + V₃ + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) We have already seen that movie.

(-) We have not already seen that movie.

(?) Have we already seen that movie?

The most important thing to remember about the present perfect is that it can never be used with adverbs which describe finished time periods, such as yesterday, five minutes ago and at seven o’clock. If a time adverb is used with the present perfect, it should describe a time period which is unfinished. Example include today and this week :

I’ve been to the shops twice already today.

I went to the shops before toy arrived.

2. Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished ‘till certain time in the past too, or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.

The Formula of Past Perfect Tense :

a. Without Verb:

(+) S + had + been + Comp.

(-) S + had + not + been + Comp.

(?) Had + S + been + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) They had been at home when I came.

(-) They had not been at home when I came.

(?) Had they been at home when I came?

b. With Verb:

(+) S + had + V₃ + Comp.

(-) S + had + not + V₃ + Comp.

(?) Had + S + V₃ + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) Shafa had arrived from French last week.

(-) Shafa had not arrived from French last week.

(?) Had Shafa arrived from French last week?

3. Present Future Perfect Tense

Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.

The Formula of Present Perfect Tense :

a. Without Verb:

(+) S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Comp.

(-) S (except I) + will/shall + not + have + been + Comp.

(?) Will/shall + S (except I) + have + been + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) We shall have been there at six o’clock tomorrow.

(-) We shall not have been there at six o’clock tomorrow.

(?) Shall we have been there at six o’clock tomorrow?

b. With Verb:

(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + Comp.

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + Comp.

(?) Will/shall + S + have + V3 + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) They will have gone if you came late tomorrow.

(-) They will not have gone if you came late tomorrow.

(?) Will they have gone if you came late tomorrow?

4. Past Future Perfect Tense

Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.

The Formula of Past Future Perfect Tense :

a. Without Verb:

(+) S + would/should + have + been + Comp.

(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + Comp.

(?) Would/should + S + have + been + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) I should have been here at 7 a.m.

(-) I should not have been here at 7 a.m.

(?) Should I have been here at 7 a.m.?

b. With Verb:

(+) S + would/should + have + V3 + Comp.

(-) S + would/should + not + have + V3 + Comp.

(?) Would/should + S + have + V3 + Comp. + ?

Example : (+) Shafa would have gone to French next Saturday.

(-) Shafa would not have gone to French next Saturday.

(?) Would Shafa have gone to French next sturday ?